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Operational risk is the risk of losses caused by flawed or failed processes, policies, systems or events that disrupt business operations. Employee errors, criminal activity such as fraud, and physical events are among the factors that can trigger operational risk. The process to manage operational risk is known as operational risk management.
The role of the Chief Operational Risk Officer (CORO) continues to evolve and gain importance. In addition to being responsible for setting up a robust Operational Risk Management function at companies, the role also plays an important part in increasing awareness of the benefits of sound operational risk management.
Scenario analysis is a process of analyzing future events by considering alternative possible outcomes (sometimes called "alternative worlds"). Thus, scenario analysis, which is one of the main forms of projection, does not try to show one exact picture of the future. Instead, it presents several alternative future developments.
Operations readiness and assurance (OR&A) is a process used in the performance of primarily oil, gas and energy projects, to measure progress towards achieving the state of "readiness to operate". OR&A also includes an assurance component which gives an ongoing, real-time indication of the likelihood that the project will achieve that state by ...
In the context of operational risk, the standardized approach or standardised approach is a set of operational risk measurement techniques proposed under Basel II capital adequacy rules for banking institutions. Basel II requires all banking institutions to set aside capital for operational risk.
Financial risk modeling is the use of formal mathematical and econometric techniques to measure, monitor and control the market risk, credit risk, and operational risk on a firm's balance sheet, on a bank's accounting ledger of tradeable financial assets, or of a fund manager's portfolio value; see Financial risk management.
The scenario approach with regularization has also been considered, [5] and handy algorithms with reduced computational complexity are available. [6] Extensions to more complex, non-convex, set-ups are still objects of active investigation. Along the scenario approach, it is also possible to pursue a risk-return trade-off.
The Journal of Operational Risk is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the measurement and management of operational risk. It was established in 2006 and is published by Incisive Risk Information. The editor-in-chief is Marcelo Cruz (Morgan Stanley).