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  2. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    The remaining long-term debt is used in the numerator of the long-term-debt-to-equity ratio. A similar ratio is debt-to-capital (D/C), where capital is the sum of debt and equity: D/C = ⁠ total liabilities / total capital ⁠ = ⁠ debt / debt + equity ⁠ The relationship between D/E and D/C is: D/C = ⁠ D / D+E ⁠ = ⁠ D/E / 1 + D/E ⁠

  3. Thin capitalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_capitalisation

    A company is said to be thinly capitalised when the level of its debt is much greater than its equity capital, i.e. its gearing, or leverage, is very high. An entity's debt-to-equity funding is sometimes expressed as a ratio. For example, a gearing ratio of 1.5:1 means that for every $1 of equity the entity has $1.5 of debt.

  4. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    The accounting equation plays a significant role as the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system. The primary aim of the double-entry system is to keep track of debits and credits and ensure that the sum of these always matches up to the company assets, a calculation carried out by the accounting equation.

  5. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    Notice that the "equity" in the debt to equity ratio is the market value of all equity, not the shareholders' equity on the balance sheet. To calculate the firm's weighted cost of capital, we must first calculate the costs of the individual financing sources: Cost of Debt, Cost of Preference Capital, and Cost of Equity Cap.

  6. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    A financial ratio or accounting ratio states the relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements.Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.

  7. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    These changes are called "cash flows" and they are recorded on accounting ledger. For instance, if a company spends $300 on purchasing goods, this is recorded as $300 increase to its supplies and decrease in the value of CCE. These are few formulas that are used by analysts to calculate transactions related to cash and cash equivalents:

  8. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    converting these market values into standardized values relative to a key statistic, since the absolute prices cannot be compared. This process of standardizing creates valuation multiples. applying the valuation multiple to the key statistic of the asset being valued, controlling for any differences between asset and the peer group that might ...

  9. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    / is the debt-to-equity ratio. is the tax rate. The same relationship as earlier described stating that the cost of equity rises with leverage, because the risk to equity rises, still holds. The formula, however, has implications for the difference with the WACC. Their second attempt on capital structure included taxes has identified that as ...