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  2. Multifidelity simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multifidelity_simulation

    High-fidelity data (HiFi) includes data that was produced by a person or Stochastic Process that closely matches the operational context of interest. For example, in wing design optimization, high-fidelity data uses physical models in simulation that produce results that closely match the wing in a similar real-world setting. [5]

  3. Hypercycle (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercycle_(chemistry)

    The dynamics of the elementary hypercycle can be modelled using the following differential equation: [3] ˙ = (+,) where =, =. In the equation above, x i is the concentration of template I i; x is the total concentration of all templates; k i is the excess production rate of template I i, which is a difference between formation f i by self-replication of the template and its degradation d i ...

  4. Computational chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_chemistry

    Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. [1] It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated into computer programs to calculate the structures and properties of molecules , groups of molecules, and solids. [ 2 ]

  5. Live, virtual, and constructive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live,_virtual,_and...

    A live simulation, by definition represents the highest fidelity, since it is reality. But a simulation quickly becomes more difficult when it is created from various live, virtual and constructive elements, or sets of simulations with various network protocols, where each simulation consists of a set of live, virtual and constructive elements.

  6. Interface force field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_force_field

    A major obstacle was the poor definition of atomic charges in molecular models, especially for inorganic compounds, due to reliance on quantum chemistry calculations and partitioning methods that may be suitable for field-based but not for point-based charge distributions necessary in force fields.

  7. Fidelity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidelity

    Fidelity is therefore a measure of the realism of a model or simulation. [4] Simulation fidelity has also been described in the past as "degree of similarity". [5] In quantum mechanics and optics, [6] the fidelity of a field is calculated as an overlap integral of the field of interest with a reference or target field.

  8. Molecular dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_dynamics

    A molecular dynamics simulation requires the definition of a potential function, or a description of the terms by which the particles in the simulation will interact. In chemistry and biology this is usually referred to as a force field and in materials physics as an interatomic potential.

  9. Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation

    An example of innovative simulation to study patient safety is from nursing research. Groves et al. (2016) used a high-fidelity simulation to examine nursing safety-oriented behaviors during times such as change-of-shift report. [38] However, the value of simulation interventions to translating to clinical practice are is still debatable. [40]