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A DNA construct is an artificially-designed segment of DNA borne on a vector that can be used to incorporate genetic material into a target tissue or cell. [1] A DNA construct contains a DNA insert, called a transgene , delivered via a transformation vector which allows the insert sequence to be replicated and/or expressed in the target cell.
As DNA printing and DNA assembly methods have allowed commercial gene synthesis to become progressively and exponentially cheaper over the past years, [50] artificial gene synthesis represents a powerful and flexible engineering tool for creating and designing new DNA sequences and protein functions.
It can also be used to build timetrees incorporating a geological timescale, with some optional modules. Maximum parsimony, distance matrix, maximum likelihood: Wayne Maddison and D. R. Maddison MetaPIGA2 Maximum likelihood phylogeny inference multi-core program for DNA and protein sequences, and morphological data.
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Game testing, also called quality assurance (QA) testing within the video game industry, is a software testing process for quality control of video games. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The primary function of game testing is the discovery and documentation of software defects .
Nucleic acid design can be used to create nucleic acid complexes with complicated secondary structures such as this four-arm junction. These four strands associate into this structure because it maximizes the number of correct base pairs, with A's matched to T's and C's matched to G's.
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Prof. David Baker, a protein research scientist at the University of Washington, founded the Foldit project.Seth Cooper was the lead game designer. Before starting the project, Baker and his laboratory coworkers relied on another research project named Rosetta [5] to predict the native structures of various proteins using special computer protein structure prediction algorithms.