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Wreaths and crowns in antiquity, including the laurel wreath, trace back to Ancient Greece. In Greek mythology, the god Apollo, who is patron of lyrical poetry, musical performance [a] and skill-based athletics, is conventionally depicted wearing a laurel wreath on his head in all three roles.
Cameo of the Roman emperor Tiberius (r. 14–37 AD) wearing a laurel wreath (Kunsthistorisches Museum) The tyche of Constantinople, wearing a corona muralis, awards Porphyrius, in his quadriga, a laurel wreath in the Hippodrome, carved on a base for a commemorative statue of the charioteer in the Hippodrome itself (Istanbul Archaeology Museums)
The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) on the Swedish House of Knights fresco by David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl. The Crown of Immortality is a literary and religious metaphor traditionally represented in art first as a laurel wreath and later as a symbolic circle of stars (often a crown, tiara, halo or aureola).
Laurel wreaths became associated with what Apollo embodied; victory, achievement and status and would later become one of the most commonly used symbols to address achievement throughout Greece and Rome. Laurel wreaths were used to crown victorious athletes at the original Olympic Games [5] and are still worn in Italy by university students who ...
These Games include a mix of athletic events that took place at the previous Olympic Games, and musical events. The prize to the winner of the Pythian Games is a laurel wreath [2] (also known as bay laurel, Laurus nobilis). In Pausanias' Description of Greece, he lists Cleisthenes of Sicyon as the winner of the first Pythian Games chariot race ...
Apollo (already wearing a laurel wreath) and Daphne, Antakya Archaeological Museum Parthenius' tale was known to Pausanias , who recounted it in his Description of Greece (2nd century AD). According to him, Leucippus was a son of the prince of Pisa , whose attempts to woo her by open courtship all failed, as Daphne avoided all males. [ 16 ]
In Daphne's place Gaia left a laurel tree, from which Apollo fashioned wreaths to console himself. [22] Other versions of the myth, including that of the Roman poet Ovid, state that Daphne was transformed directly into a laurel tree. [23] Bay laurel was used to fashion the laurel wreath of ancient Greece, a symbol of highest
A young girl wearing a floral wreath. A wreath worn for purpose of attire (in English, a "chaplet"; [1] Ancient Greek: στέφανος, romanized: stéfanos, Latin: corona), [2] is a headdress or headband made of leaves, grasses, flowers or branches. It is typically worn on celebrations, festive occasions and holy days, having a long history ...