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  2. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    The C++ Standard Library's associative containers (std::unordered_map and std::map) use operator[] to get the value associated to a key. If there is nothing associated to this key, it will construct it and value initialize [4] [unreliable source] [failed verification] the value. For simple types like int or float, the value initialization will ...

  3. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key. Lookup, find, or get find the value (if any) that is bound to a given key.

  4. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    A small phone book as a hash table. In computer science, a hash table is a data structure that implements an associative array, also called a dictionary or simply map; an associative array is an abstract data type that maps keys to values. [3]

  6. Monad (functional programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)

    bind can now also be derived with just a formula, then used to feed List values through a pipeline of monadic functions: The List monad can greatly simplify the use of multivalued functions, such as complex roots. [29] (xlist >>= f) = join ∘ (map f) xlist One application for this monadic list is representing nondeterministic computation.

  7. CBOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBOR

    A semantic tag is another atomic type for which the count is the value, but it also has a payload (a single following item), and the two are considered one item in e.g. an array or a map. The tag number provides additional type information for the following item, beyond what the 3-bit major type can provide.

  8. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    C# — — .NET — — Analyzes C# source code to enforce a set of style and consistency rules. It can be run from inside of Microsoft Visual Studio or integrated into an MSBuild project. Squore: 2020-11-27 (20.1) No; proprietary Ada C, C++, C#, Objective-C Java JavaScript, TypeScript VB.NET Python Fortran, PHP, PL/SQL, Swift, T-SQL, XAML

  9. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...