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A set with an upper (respectively, lower) bound is said to be bounded from above or majorized [1] (respectively bounded from below or minorized) by that bound. The terms bounded above ( bounded below ) are also used in the mathematical literature for sets that have upper (respectively lower) bounds.
A bounded operator: is not a bounded function in the sense of this page's definition (unless =), but has the weaker property of preserving boundedness; bounded sets are mapped to bounded sets (). This definition can be extended to any function f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\rightarrow Y} if X {\displaystyle X} and Y {\displaystyle Y} allow for ...
The metric space (M, d) is a bounded metric space (or d is a bounded metric) if M is bounded as a subset of itself. Total boundedness implies boundedness. For subsets of R n the two are equivalent. A metric space is compact if and only if it is complete and totally bounded. A subset of Euclidean space R n is compact if and only if it is closed and
In other words, all the functions in the family must be locally bounded, and around each point they need to be bounded by the same constant. This definition can also be extended to the case when the functions in the family U take values in some metric space, by again replacing the absolute value with the distance function.
The length of the intervals get arbitrarily small (meaning the length falls below every possible threshold after a certain index ). In other words, the left bound of the interval I n {\displaystyle I_{n}} can only increase ( a n + 1 ≥ a n {\displaystyle a_{n+1}\geq a_{n}} ), and the right bound can only decrease ( b n + 1 ≤ b n ...
Functions of bounded variation are precisely those with respect to which one may find Riemann–Stieltjes integrals of all continuous functions. Another characterization states that the functions of bounded variation on a compact interval are exactly those f which can be written as a difference g − h, where both g and h are bounded monotone ...
By definition, a linear map : between TVSs is said to be bounded and is called a bounded linear operator if for every (von Neumann) bounded subset of its domain, () is a bounded subset of it codomain; or said more briefly, if it is bounded on every bounded subset of its domain.
Using the definition of uniformly bounded sets given below, Mackey's countability condition can be restated as: If ,,, … are bounded subsets of a metrizable locally convex space then there exists a sequence ,,, … of positive real numbers such that ,,, … are uniformly bounded. In words, given any countable family of bounded sets in a ...