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  2. Non-return-to-zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-return-to-zero

    The binary signal is encoded using rectangular pulse-amplitude modulation with polar NRZ(L), or polar non-return-to-zero-level code. In telecommunications, a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which ones are represented by one significant condition, usually a positive voltage, while zeros are represented by some other significant condition, usually a negative voltage, with ...

  3. Unipolar encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipolar_encoding

    An Optical Orthogonal Code (OOC) is a family of (0,1) sequences with good auto- and cross-correlation properties for unipolar environments. [2] They differ from codes developed for electrical communication which are usually bipolar. i.e. (−1,1) sequences. They are used in optical communications to enable CDMA in optical fiber transmission. [3]

  4. Coded mark inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coded_mark_inversion

    In telecommunication, coded mark inversion (CMI) is a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code. It encodes zero bits as a half bit time of zero followed by a half bit time of one, and while one bits are encoded as a full bit time of a constant level. The level used for one bits alternates each time one is coded.

  5. Hybrid ternary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_ternary_code

    In telecommunications, the hybrid (H-) ternary line code is a line code that operates on a hybrid principle combining the binary non-return-to-zero-level (NRZL) and the polar return-to-zero (RZ) codes. The H-ternary code has three levels for signal representation; these are positive (+), zero (0), and negative (−).

  6. Line code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_code

    Each transmitted code word in a constant-weight code is designed such that every code word that contains some positive or negative levels also contains enough of the opposite levels, such that the average level over each code word is zero. Examples of constant-weight codes include Manchester code and Interleaved 2 of 5. Use a paired disparity ...

  7. Bipolar signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_signal

    A bipolar signal may have a two-state non-return-to-zero (NRZ) or a three-state return-to-zero (RZ) binary coding scheme. A bipolar signal is usually symmetrical with respect to zero amplitude, i.e. the absolute values of the positive and negative signal states are nominally equal. Contrast with unipolar encoding where one state is zero ...

  8. File:Digital signal encoding formats-en.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Digital_signal...

    The following 30 pages use this file: 2B1Q; 4B3T; 4B5B; 64b/66b encoding; 6b/8b encoding; 8b/10b encoding; Bipolar encoding; Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero

  9. Return-to-zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-to-zero

    The binary signal is encoded using rectangular pulse-amplitude modulation with polar return-to-zero code. Return-to-zero (RZ or RTZ) describes a line code used in telecommunications signals in which the signal drops (returns) to zero between pulses. This takes place even if a number of consecutive 0s or 1s occur in the signal. The signal is ...