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  2. Non-return-to-zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-return-to-zero

    The binary signal is encoded using rectangular pulse-amplitude modulation with polar NRZ(L), or polar non-return-to-zero-level code. In telecommunications, a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which ones are represented by one significant condition, usually a positive voltage, while zeros are represented by some other significant condition, usually a negative voltage, with ...

  3. Unipolar encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipolar_encoding

    NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) - Traditionally, a unipolar scheme was designed as a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) scheme, in which the positive voltage defines bit 1 and the zero voltage defines bit 0. It is called NRZ because the signal does not return to zero at the middle of the bit, as instead happens in other line coding schemes, such as Manchester ...

  4. Line code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_code

    Each transmitted code word in a constant-weight code is designed such that every code word that contains some positive or negative levels also contains enough of the opposite levels, such that the average level over each code word is zero. Examples of constant-weight codes include Manchester code and Interleaved 2 of 5. Use a paired disparity ...

  5. Coded mark inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coded_mark_inversion

    In telecommunication, coded mark inversion (CMI) is a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code. It encodes zero bits as a half bit time of zero followed by a half bit time of one, and while one bits are encoded as a full bit time of a constant level. The level used for one bits alternates each time one is coded.

  6. Modified AMI code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_AMI_code

    The AMI code guarantees that transitions are always present before and after each mark (1 bit), but are missing between adjacent spaces (0 bits). To prevent loss of synchronization when a long string of zeros is present in the payload , deliberate bipolar violations are inserted into the line code, to create a sufficient number of transitions ...

  7. Hybrid ternary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_ternary_code

    In telecommunications, the hybrid (H-) ternary line code is a line code that operates on a hybrid principle combining the binary non-return-to-zero-level (NRZL) and the polar return-to-zero (RZ) codes. The H-ternary code has three levels for signal representation; these are positive (+), zero (0), and negative (−).

  8. Bipolar signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_signal

    A bipolar signal may have a two-state non-return-to-zero (NRZ) or a three-state return-to-zero (RZ) binary coding scheme. A bipolar signal is usually symmetrical with respect to zero amplitude, i.e. the absolute values of the positive and negative signal states are nominally equal. Contrast with unipolar encoding where one state is zero ...

  9. NRZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRZ

    NRZ or nrz may refer to: Lala language (Papua New Guinea) (ISO 639-3 code) National Railways of Zimbabwe; Neue Rheinische Zeitung, a newspaper published by Karl Marx; Neue Ruhr Zeitung, a regional German newspaper; Non-return-to-zero, an encoding technique