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The mass of the nuclide (in daltons) is A (m n − E / k) where E is the energy, m n is 1.008664916 Da and k = 931.49410242 the conversion factor between MeV and daltons. half-life column The main column shows times in seconds (31,556,926 seconds = 1 tropical year ); a second column showing half-life in more usual units (year, day) is also ...
Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory) The Lund/LBNL Nuclear Data Search; An isotope table with clickable information on every isotope and its decay routes is available at chemlab.pc.maricopa.edu; An example of free Universal Nuclide Chart with decay information for over 3000 nuclides is available at Nucleonica.net.
A table or chart of nuclides is a two-dimensional graph of isotopes of the elements, in which one axis represents the number of neutrons (symbol N) and the other represents the number of protons (atomic number, symbol Z) in the atomic nucleus. Each point plotted on the graph thus represents a nuclide of a known or hypothetical chemical element.
Electron affinity can be defined in two equivalent ways. First, as the energy that is released by adding an electron to an isolated gaseous atom. The second (reverse) definition is that electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from a singly charged gaseous negative ion.
Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number (or number of protons) but have the same mass number. An example of a series of isobars is 40 S , 40 Cl , 40 Ar , 40 K , and 40 Ca . While the nuclei of these nuclides all contain 40 nucleons, they contain varying numbers of protons and neutrons.
The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the atomic mass constant. [9] The atomic weight is a mass ratio, while the mass number is a counted number (and ...
The energy of a nucleon in a nucleus is its rest mass energy minus a binding energy. In addition to this, there is an energy due to degeneracy: for instance, a nucleon with energy E 1 will be forced to a higher energy E 2 if all the lower energy states are filled. This is because nucleons are fermions and obey Fermi–Dirac statistics.
This is a list of chemical elements and their atomic properties, ordered by atomic number (Z).. Since valence electrons are not clearly defined for the d-block and f-block elements, there not being a clear point at which further ionisation becomes unprofitable, a purely formal definition as number of electrons in the outermost shell has been used.