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Prolog implementations usually omit the occurs check for reasons of efficiency, which can lead to circular data structures and looping. By not performing the occurs check, the worst case complexity of unifying a term with term is reduced in many cases from (() + ()) to (((), ())); in the particular, frequent case of variable-term unifications, runtime shrinks to ().
The classic textbook example of the use of backtracking is the eight queens puzzle, that asks for all arrangements of eight chess queens on a standard chessboard so that no queen attacks any other. In the common backtracking approach, the partial candidates are arrangements of k queens in the first k rows of the board, all in different rows and ...
In 1983, David H. D. Warren designed an abstract machine for the execution of Prolog consisting of a memory architecture and an instruction set. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] This design became known as the Warren Abstract Machine (WAM) and has become the de facto standard target for Prolog compilers .
B-Prolog is a commercial product, but it can be used for learning and non-profit research purposes free of charge (since version 7.8 for individual users, including commercial individual users, B-Prolog is free of charge [4]). B-Prolog is not anymore actively developed, but it forms the basis for the Picat programming language.
The GNU Prolog program below resolved a 100 queens problem in less than a tenth of a second. is meaningless without a frame of reference. Giving at least the processor used for the test and the time of a slower algorithm would help matters greatly.
Quintus Prolog rose to a de facto standard, and significantly influenced the ISO standard for Prolog developed in 1995/6. [1] In addition, while the module system envisaged by the ISO standard deviates from that of Quintus, the Quintus module system is in fact more widely adopted by modern Prolog implementations than that mandated by ISO. [1]
The following Comparison of Prolog implementations provides a reference for the relative feature sets and performance of different implementations of the Prolog computer programming language. A comprehensive discussion of the most significant Prolog systems is presented in an article published in the 50-years of Prolog anniversary issue of the ...
LPA's core Prolog product is LPA Prolog for Windows, [4] a compiler and development system for the Microsoft Windows platform. The current LPA software range comprises an integrated AI toolset which covers various aspects of Artificial Intelligence including Logic Programming, Expert Systems , Knowledge-based Systems , Data Mining, Agents and ...