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  2. Parapithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapithecus

    Its members are considered to be basal anthropoids and the genus is closely related to Apidium. There are two known species. They lived about 40 to 33 million years ago. [1] Parapithecus had an unusual dentition, which contained no adult lower incisors. [2] The upper dentition likely had four incisors. [3]

  3. Victoriapithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoriapithecus

    Victoriapithecus is the smallest of the known terrestrial anthropoids with a body mass of between 3 and 5 kg (6.6 and 11.0 lb). [1] Victoriapithecus had an upper and lower dental formula of 2:1:2:3. Unlike modern cercopithecids, which have bilophodont molars, Victoriapithecus had a more primitive molar structure and lacked the transverse distal ...

  4. Parapithecidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapithecidae

    The most commonly found fossil species of parapithecid is Apidium phiomense, found like many of the species in the Jebel Qatrani Formation in Egypt. It appears to have been arboreal , diurnal and frugivorous and lived in social groups, and its postcranial skeleton is similar to that of extant species of pronograde leapers, indicating its likely ...

  5. Aegyptopithecus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptopithecus

    Aegyptopithecus skull. Aegyptopithecus was discovered by Elwyn Simons in 1966 in the Gabal Qatrani Formation, located in the Faiyum Governorate of central Egypt. [3] [4] Aegyptopithecus zeuxis fossils were originally thought to be between 35.4 and 33.3 million years old, based on initial analysis of the formation in which they were found.

  6. Apidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apidium

    Apidium fossils are common in the Fayoum deposits of Egypt. Fossils of the earlier species, Apidium moustafai , are rare; fossils of the later species Apidium phiomense are fairly common. Apidium and its fellow members of the Parapithecidae family are stem anthropoids that possess all the hallmarks of modern Anthropoidea . [ 1 ]

  7. Darwinius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinius

    Darwinius is a genus within the infraorder Adapiformes, a group of basal strepsirrhine primates from the middle Eocene epoch.Its only known species, Darwinius masillae, lived approximately 47 million years ago (Lutetian stage) based on dating of the fossil site.

  8. Evolution of primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_primates

    The surviving tropical population of primates, which is seen most completely in the upper Eocene and lowermost Oligocene fossil beds of the Faiyum depression southwest of Cairo, gave rise to all living species—lemurs of Madagascar, lorises of Southeast Asia, galagos or "bush babies" of Africa, and the anthropoids: platyrrhine or New World ...

  9. Omomyidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omomyidae

    Omomyidae is a group of early primates that radiated during the Eocene epoch between about (mya). Fossil omomyids are found in North America, Europe & Asia, making it one of two groups of Eocene primates with a geographic distribution spanning holarctic continents, the other being the adapids (family Adapidae).