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Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business ...
Data integration refers to the process of combining, sharing, or synchronizing data from multiple sources to provide users with a unified view. [1] There are a wide range of possible applications for data integration, from commercial (such as when a business merges multiple databases) to scientific (combining research data from different bioinformatics repositories).
Joining data from multiple sources (e.g., lookup, merge) and deduplicating the data; Aggregating (for example, rollup – summarizing multiple rows of data – total sales for each store, and for each region, etc.) Generating surrogate-key values; Transposing or pivoting (turning multiple columns into multiple rows or vice versa)
Common source bias can be categorised into two types: common method bias, also known as common method variance, and common source bias.Common method bias occurs when the same method or instrument is used to collect data from multiple sources, which can lead to an over-representation of certain factors.
Multimethodology or multimethod research includes the use of more than one method of data collection or research in a research study or set of related studies.Mixed methods research is more specific in that it includes the mixing of qualitative and quantitative data, methods, methodologies, and/or paradigms in a research study or set of related studies.
Ontology-based data integration involves the use of one or more ontologies to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources. [1] It is one of the multiple data integration approaches and may be classified as Global-As-View (GAV). [2] The effectiveness of ontology‑based data integration is closely tied to the ...