Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Adenomyosis can vary widely in the type and severity of symptoms that it causes, ranging from being entirely asymptomatic 33% of the time to being a severe and debilitating condition in some cases. Women with adenomyosis typically first report symptoms when they are between 40 and 50, but symptoms can occur in younger women. [3] [6]
Data collected from over 300,000 women in the United States suggest an incidence of about 1% for adenomyosis. [2] The demographic with the highest incidence in this retrospective cohort study were black women and women aged 40–45 years, with women in their early 40s the most likely to be symptomatic. [2]
Symptoms of dysmenorrhea often begin immediately after ovulation and can last until the end of menstruation. This is because dysmenorrhea is often associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body that occur with ovulation. In particular, prostaglandins induce abdominal contractions that can cause pain and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Treatment depends on the cause, severity, and interference with quality of life. [4] Initial treatment often involve birth control pills. Tranexamic acid, danazol, hormonal intrauterine device, and painkillers are also helpful. [5] Surgery can be an effective for those whose symptoms are not well-controlled with other treatments. [6]
Pain and infertility are common symptoms, although 20–25% of affected women are asymptomatic. [1] Presence of pain symptoms are associated with the type of endometrial lesions as 50% of women with typical lesions, 10% of women with cystic ovarian lesions, and 5% of women with deep endometriosis do not have pain. [22]
Women with blood clotting disorders may also need to see a hematologist. [2] Surgical treatments may also be considered if the bleeding is severe or if there are reasons patients cannot take the hormonal medications listed above. [2] These options include dilation & curettage, endometrial ablation, and hysterectomy (removal of the uterus ...
If greater symptoms are present, surgery to remove the fibroid or uterus may help. [1] Uterine artery embolization may also help. [1] Cancerous versions of fibroids are very rare and are known as leiomyosarcomas. [1] They do not appear to develop from benign fibroids. [1] About 20% to 80% of women develop fibroids by the age of 50. [1]
Symptoms of the condition in women may consist of menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and enlargement of the uterus and breasts. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It may also present as isosexual precocity in children [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and as hypogonadism , gynecomastia , feminization , impotence , and loss of libido in males. [ 3 ]