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  2. C6H12O6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C6H12O6

    The molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: . Hexoses. Aldohexoses. Allose; Altrose; Galactose; Glucose. Dextrose (D-Glucose); L ...

  3. Avogadro constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant

    The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted N A [1] or L, [2] is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 (reciprocal moles). [3] [4] It is this defined number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs—in general, entities) per mole and used as a normalization factor in relating the amount of substance, n(X), in a sample of a ...

  4. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Glucose contains six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group, and is therefore an aldohexose. The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) as well as ring (cyclic) form—due to the presence of alcohol and aldehyde or ketone functional groups, the form having the straight chain can easily convert into a chair-like hemiacetal ring ...

  5. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    The oxygen-16 definition was replaced with one based on carbon-12 during the 1960s. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures defined the mole as "the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12."

  6. Mole fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_fraction

    In chemistry, the mole fraction or molar fraction, also called mole proportion or molar proportion, is a quantity defined as the ratio between the amount of a constituent substance, n i (expressed in unit of moles, symbol mol), and the total amount of all constituents in a mixture, n tot (also expressed in moles): [1]

  7. Diatomic molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule

    Otherwise, if a diatomic molecule consists of two different atoms, such as carbon monoxide (CO) or nitric oxide (NO), the molecule is said to be heteronuclear. The bond in a homonuclear diatomic molecule is non-polar. A periodic table showing the elements that exist as homonuclear diatomic molecules under typical laboratory conditions.

  8. Equivalent weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_weight

    sulfuric acid has a molar mass of 98.078(5) g mol −1, and supplies two moles of hydrogen ions per mole of sulfuric acid, so its equivalent weight is 98.078(5) g mol −1 /2 eq mol −1 = 49.039(3) g eq −1.

  9. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    A storage vessel capable of 250 psi (1.7 MPa) is suitable to contain the liquid. [140] Ammonia is used in numerous different industrial applications requiring carbon or stainless steel storage vessels. Ammonia with at least 0.2% by weight water content is not corrosive to carbon steel.