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  2. Gaussian beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_beam

    The Gaussian function has a 1/e 2 diameter (2w as used in the text) about 1.7 times the FWHM.. At a position z along the beam (measured from the focus), the spot size parameter w is given by a hyperbolic relation: [1] = + (), where [1] = is called the Rayleigh range as further discussed below, and is the refractive index of the medium.

  3. Complex beam parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_beam_parameter

    In optics, the complex beam parameter is a complex number that specifies the properties of a Gaussian beam at a particular point z along the axis of the beam. It is usually denoted by q . It can be calculated from the beam's vacuum wavelength λ 0 , the radius of curvature R of the phase front , the index of refraction n ( n =1 for air), and ...

  4. File:GaussianBeamWaist.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GaussianBeamWaist.svg

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

  5. Rayleigh length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_length

    Gaussian beam width () as a function of the axial distance .: beam waist; : confocal parameter; : Rayleigh length; : total angular spread In optics and especially laser science, the Rayleigh length or Rayleigh range, , is the distance along the propagation direction of a beam from the waist to the place where the area of the cross section is doubled. [1]

  6. Convolution for optical broad-beam responses in scattering ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution_for_optical...

    For a Gaussian beam, no simple upper integration limits exist because it theoretically extends to infinity. At r >> R, a Gaussian beam and a top-hat beam of the same R and S 0 have comparable convolution results. Therefore, r ≤ r max − R can be used approximately for Gaussian beams as well.

  7. File:Gaussian beam wavefront radius.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaussian_beam_wave...

    File:Gaussian beam wavefront radius.svg. Add languages. Page contents not supported in other languages. ... Special pages; Printable version; Page information;

  8. File:Gaussian Beam and Lens Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaussian_Beam_and...

    English: A gaussian beam transmitted through a lens with initial beam waist radius w 0 and distance z 0 from the lens and final beam waist radius w 0 ' and distance z 0 ' from the lens. Date 27 November 2021

  9. Ray transfer matrix analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_transfer_matrix_analysis

    Each optical element (surface, interface, mirror, or beam travel) is described by a 2 × 2 ray transfer matrix which operates on a vector describing an incoming light ray to calculate the outgoing ray. Multiplication of the successive matrices thus yields a concise ray transfer matrix describing the entire optical system.