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The character's Unicode names in English are double s, [1] sharp s [2] and eszett. [2] The Eszett letter is currently used only in German, and can be typographically replaced with the double-s digraph ss , if the ß-character is unavailable.
Eszett is sorted as though it were ss . Occasionally it is treated as s , but this is generally considered incorrect. Words distinguished only by ß vs. ss are rare. The word with ß gets precedence, and Geschoß (story of a building; South German pronunciation) would be sorted before Geschoss (projectile). [citation needed]
The long s is the basis of the first half of the grapheme of the German alphabet ligature letter ß , [3] (eszett or scharfes s, 'sharp s'). As with other letters, the long s may have a variant appearance depending on typeface: ſ, ſ, ſ, ſ.
Microsoft Windows in German versions offers the choice between the first two variants in its internationalisation settings. Eszett is sorted as though it were ss. Occasionally it is treated as s, but this is generally considered incorrect. It is not used at all in Switzerland. Accents in French loan words are always ignored in collation.
Complete Set of old German Scrabble Tiles. Note that the quasi-letter ß (Eszett) is not used in any official distribution. This is because its capital version did not exist officially in standard German orthography prior to 2017 and the letter itself is unused in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Instead, the character is substituted by SS.
The German orthography reform of 1996 (Reform der deutschen Rechtschreibung von 1996) was a change to German spelling and punctuation that was intended to simplify German orthography and thus to make it easier to learn, [1] without substantially changing the rules familiar to users of the language.
Alphabet in Kurrent script from about 1865. The next-to-last line shows the umlauts ä, ö, ü, and the corresponding capital letters Ae, Oe, and Ue; and the last line shows the ligatures ch, ck, th, sch, sz (), and st. Danish Kurrent script (»gotisk skrift«) from about 1800 with Æ and Ø at the end of the alphabet Sample font table of German handwriting by Kaushik Carlini, 2021
Wiley-Blackwell: "German: Use ß (eszett) for ss, but only in lower case (and note that not all ss are ß); in caps (and small caps), SS is always used. Use umlauts over ä, ö and ü rather than using the respective diphthongs ae, oe and ue.