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Beryllium azide, BeN 6 is known and beryllium phosphide, Be 3 P 2 has a similar structure to Be 3 N 2. A number of beryllium borides are known, such as Be 5 B, Be 4 B, Be 2 B, BeB 2, BeB 6 and BeB 12. Beryllium carbide, Be 2 C, is a refractory brick-red compound that reacts with water to give methane. [48]
Beryllium is unique as being the only monoisotopic element with both an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons. There are 25 other monoisotopic elements but all have odd atomic numbers, and even numbers of neutrons. Of the 10 radioisotopes of beryllium, the most stable are 10 Be with a half-life of 1.387(12) million years [nb 1 ...
Beryllium-8 (8 Be, Be-8) is a radionuclide with 4 neutrons and 4 protons. It is an unbound resonance and nominally an isotope of beryllium . It decays into two alpha particles with a half-life on the order of 8.19 × 10 −17 seconds.
Beryllium's most common isotope is 9 Be, which contains 4 protons and 5 neutrons. It makes up almost 100% of all naturally occurring beryllium and is its only stable isotope; however other isotopes have been synthesised. In ionic compounds, beryllium loses its two valence electrons to form the cation, Be 2+.
Since a nucleus with an odd number of protons is relatively less stable, odd-numbered elements tend to have fewer stable isotopes. Of the 26 "monoisotopic" elements that have only a single stable isotope, all but one have an odd atomic number—the single exception being beryllium. In addition, no odd-numbered element has more than two stable ...
The only stable nuclides having an odd number of protons and an odd number of neutrons are hydrogen-2, lithium-6, boron-10, nitrogen-14 and (observationally) tantalum-180m. This is because the mass–energy of such atoms is usually higher than that of their neighbors on the same isobaric chain, so most of them are unstable to beta decay .
Beryllium alloys are used for mechanical parts when stiffness, light weight, and dimensional stability are required over a wide temperature range. [69] [70] Beryllium-9 is used in small-scale neutron sources that use the reaction 9 Be + 4 He (α) → 12 C + 1 n, the reaction used by James Chadwick when he discovered the neutron.
Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 11:58, 18 April 2006: 800 × 860 (1 KB): File Upload Bot (Pumbaa80) * '''Description:''' Electron shell diagram for Beryllium, the 4th element in the periodic table of elements.