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Cosmic microwave background spectral distortions – Fluctuations in the energy spectrum of the microwave background Cosmological perturbation theory – theory by which the evolution of structure is understood in the big bang model Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1938: Walther Nernst re-estimates the cosmic ray temperature as 0.75 K. [2] 1946: The term "microwave" is first used in print in an astronomical context in an article "Microwave Radiation from the Sun and Moon" by Robert Dicke and Robert Beringer. 1946: Robert Dicke predicts a microwave background radiation temperature of 20 K (ref: Helge Kragh)
CMB spectral distortions are tiny departures of the average cosmic microwave background (CMB) frequency spectrum from the predictions given by a perfect black body.They can be produced by a number of standard and non-standard processes occurring at the early stages of cosmic history, and therefore allow us to probe the standard picture of cosmology.
The discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation constitutes a major development in modern physical cosmology. In 1964, US physicist Arno Allan Penzias and radio-astronomer Robert Woodrow Wilson discovered the cosmic microwave background (CMB) , estimating its temperature as 3.5 K, as they experimented with the Holmdel Horn Antenna .
A comparison of the sensitivity and resolution of WMAP with COBE and Penzias and Wilson's telescope, simulated data [1]. This list is a compilation of experiments measuring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation anisotropies and polarization since the first detection of the CMB by Penzias and Wilson in 1964.
The BAO signal is a standard ruler such that the length of the sound horizon can be measured as a function of cosmic time. [3] This measures two cosmological distances: the Hubble parameter, H ( z ) {\displaystyle H(z)} , and the angular diameter distance , d A ( z ) {\displaystyle d_{A}(z)} , as a function of redshift ( z ) {\displaystyle (z ...
RELIKT-1, a Soviet cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiment on board the Prognoz 9 satellite (launched 1 July 1983), gave the first upper limits on the large-scale anisotropy. [33]: 8.5.3.2 The other key event in the 1980s was the proposal by Alan Guth for cosmic inflation. This theory of rapid spatial expansion gave an explanation for ...
The most distant light of all, cosmic microwave background radiation, is isotropic to at least one part in a thousand. Bondi and Thomas Gold used the Copernican principle to argue for the perfect cosmological principle which maintains that the universe is also homogeneous in time, and is the basis for the steady-state cosmology. [16]