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  2. List of genetic codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_codes

    Three translation tables have a peculiar status: Table 7 is now merged into translation table 4. Table 8 is merged to table 1; all plant chloroplast differences due to RNA edit.

  3. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis.

  4. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    The genetic code is a key part of the history of life, according to one version of which self-replicating RNA molecules preceded life as we know it. This is the RNA world hypothesis . Under this hypothesis, any model for the emergence of the genetic code is intimately related to a model of the transfer from ribozymes (RNA enzymes) to proteins ...

  5. Genotype–phenotype map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype–phenotype_map

    A very simple genotype–phenotype map that only shows additive pleiotropy effects. The genotype–phenotype map is a conceptual model in genetic architecture.Coined in a 1991 paper by Pere Alberch, [1] it models the interdependency of genotype (an organism's full hereditary information) with phenotype (an organism's actual observed properties).

  6. Gene structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_structure

    Gene structure is the organisation of specialised sequence elements within a gene. Genes contain most of the information necessary for living cells to survive and reproduce. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In most organisms, genes are made of DNA, where the particular DNA sequence determines the function of the gene.

  7. Gene mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_mapping

    There are two distinctive mapping approaches used in the field of genome mapping: genetic maps (also known as linkage maps) [7] and physical maps. [3] While both maps are a collection of genetic markers and gene loci, [8] genetic maps' distances are based on the genetic linkage information, while physical maps use actual physical distances usually measured in number of base pairs.

  8. The system, drawn from Gene Keys: Unlocking the Higher Purpose Hidden in Your DNA by Richard Rudd, is a personality and transformation system along the lines of astrology, but using the 64 ...

  9. Lists of human genes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_human_genes

    Human protein-coding gene pages: •Python code for maintaining the list •List of human protein-coding genes page 1 covers genes A1BG–EPGN •List of human protein-coding genes page 2 covers genes EPHA1–MTMR3 •List of human protein-coding genes page 3 covers genes MTMR4–SLC17A7